8 Class.Geography.CW/HW.Chapter6.Manufacturing Industries.

Class : 8

CW/HW. Geography Sheet.

Chapter 6 .Geography. Manufacturing Industries. 

 

Keywords.
fiscal incentive :  tax measures offered to encourage industrial development 

infrastructure : the basic systems and services that a society or an organization set in order to effectively 

management : the process of dealing with or controlling things or people in order to achieve define objectives 

multinational company :  an enterprise operating in  Several countries but managed from one om country 

technology : the application of scientific knowledge in the design and production of machinery  devices, especially in industry.

Something to Know.
A .Tick the correct option Something To Know 

1. The largest industry of India in terms of employment is 

(a) cotton textile

(b) automobile  

(c) iron and steel

(d) information technology  

2. Which one of the following industries helps in the manufacturing, of electronic, goods?  

(a) iron and steel 

(b) aluminum 

(c) chemical 

(d) Information technology. 

3. Jamshedpur is known for which type of activities?  

(a) cultural 

(b) administrative 

(c) educational 

(d) Industrial 

4. Which industry is known as the backbone of modern civilization?  

(a) beverage industry 

(b) textile industry le cement industry 

(d) iron and steel industry 

5. The first modern iron ​​and steel company to be established in India was 

(a) TISCO 

(b) HISCO 

(c) Rourkela Steel Plant 

(d) Bokaro Steel Plant and large scale industry industry

B. Fill in the blanks.  

1. The conversion of raw material into more useful products with the help of machines is defined as can 

2. On the basis of size manufacturing industry is classified into cottage industry, scale 

3. Industry  whose finished products are used as raw material  is called as basic industry 

4. Clustering of industries a particular area is defined as industrial region 

5. Semi conductor chips in a computer process state in and information 3.  

C. Write True and  False for the following statement 
1. Manufacturing industries add value to the community.
2. Bhilai Steel Plant is located in Madhya Pradesh in India. 
3. Chotanagpur Plateau region has large concentration of iron and steel industries.
4. An industrial labourer earns  more than an agricultural labour does 
5.The raw materials for the iron ore, cooking coal and limestone.  

D. Answer the following questions in brief. 
1. How can we measure the economic development of a country explain 
2. What are the basis  on which the user can be closed give at least two examples for each mate

3. State any three or geographical factors that affect the location of an industry 

4. Name any five industrial regions  of India w #

E. Answer the following question 

1. Why in cotton textile industry.larsely focused in Guarat and Maharashtra Explain a live reasons 

2. Sate the factors which have helped in the development of IT industry in Bengaluru Explain with suitable examples how  A basic industry is different from a consumer industry in our opinion, which one of the two should be given priority and why?  

4. What is the importance of manufacturing industries for a nation like Indian Explain.  

5. Why is the iron and steel industry considered basic to the industrial development of any country. Name any four major iron and steel plants of India and their location 

Value lased Question 

Make in India is devised to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub.  This initiative will give a boost to entrepreneurship in manufacturing sector of India. This campaign targets to increase the contribution of manufacturing sector to India GOP (Cross Domestic Product).  It will lead to a increase in manufacturing and exports.

An increase in investment in manufacturing will increase employment opportunities for the skilled labor force and this forms a job market.  The 'Make in India' operation is the vision of an economically strong India, 

1 India needs both factories and farms.  Give arguments to support the statement 

2. What is your vision of an economically strong India?  plants are located.

Map Skill   

1 On an outline political map of India, locate and label the states where the following iron and steel 

(a) Bhilai Steel Plant 

(b) Durgapur Steel Plant 

(c) Bokaro Steel Plant 

(d) Indian Iron and Steel Company (LISCO) 

(e) Tata Iron and Steel Plant (TISCO) 

(f) Visvesvaraiya Iron and Steel Works 

(g) Rourkela Steel Plant 

2.On an outline political map of India, locate and label IT industry centers given below.  

(a) Bengaluru 

(b) Hyderabad 

(c) Thiruvananthapuram 

(d) Gandhinagar 

(e) Jaipur 

(f)  Mohali 

Something To Do 

1. Collect pictures of various products advertised in newspapers and magazines.  Classify them according to the industry to which they belong Display this on the display board in your social science lab, 

2. Prepare a project on industrial pollution is a challenge to the maintenance of environment.

 

Chapter 7

Population pramid of indir keywords • Birth to the number or live birth per 1000 people in partenar year.  athral, ​​this number of deathe per 1000 people in a particular year demographie cure the number of people in an group, the birth and death rates, wat, fura urban population and all other attributes of the population mited to analys composition of population • demity of  population, the number of people living in per square kilometre of an aren • In - gration when people come from another area.  but migration when people move out from an area 90

Something to Know Tick (the correct option. 1. Which one of the following is not an area of ​​sparse population (a) The Sahara (c) The Ganga Valley (d) The Polar Region 2. Out of every 100 people in the world  (a) 60 people live in Asia, (b) 16 people live in Africa, (c) 10 people live in Europe, (d) 20 people live in Americas which one of the following is false? 3. (a) It took  just about 111 years for the world population rise from 1.5 billion to 7 billion (b) The growth rate of population increases when the birth rate is more than the death rate (c) India is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of area  and ranks second in terms of population (d) The total population of USA is bigger than the combined population of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. 4. Which one of the following states has the highest density of population in India? (b) West Bengal  (c) Kerala (d) Uttar Pradesh 5 Which one of the following age groups represents the product  ive population group of the population?  (0) 15 to 59 years (b) above 59 years (c) below 15 years (0) 15 to 66 years

8. FI in the blanks India vanks and in population next to China, in the world, 2 Number of children below 15 years and adults above 50 years is defined as the growth of population is affected by its but the 4. The mportant attributes of  population composition are all deal ball and migration 3.  ane structure and Si tn India, almost half of the population resides in five states of India, L, Uttar Pradesh, Cihan mambo har, Rond Madliya Pradesh, Write True or False for the following statements, 1 The total population of the world has crossed  10 billion mark in the year 2011 2 The sex ratio of India in 2011 was 043 3 The density of population is the number of persons per square kilometer of an area, the natural growth rate of population is the difference between the birth rate and the death  rate, 4.  5. Population becomes human capital when there is investment made in industries, agriculture and means of transport 0. Answer the following questions in brief 1. What is meant by the growth rate of population?  2. What are the three important attributes of population composition?  3. What makes the human beings the most valuable resource?  4. Which regions of the world have bleh concentration of population and why?  5. Highlight the characteristics of the sparsely population regions of the world, why novided 3.  E Answer the following questions.  1. Explain relief and climate as factors affecting the distribution of population 2 How do minerals and industries affect the distribution of population?  Explain.  What is meant by literacy rate?  Why is it considered an important indicator in population composition?  4. Define sex ratio.  What are the reasons for the declining sex ratio in India?  5. Which states of India have high density of population and why?  Suggest ways and means to check it.  92

The main goal of 'Skill India Program is to create opportunities, space and scope for the development of value based question the talents of Indian youth.  The emphasis is to gulp the youth in such a way so that they went to employment through development of skills right at the school level and also improve entrepreneurship The idea is to raise confidence improve productivity and give direction India is one of the few countries all across the  world where working are population will be very high due to high growth rate of population in the coming years.  It is time to open up avenues for job creation and social security schemes in the Indian economy.  1. Give any three arguments to support the idea of ​​introducing programmes for the development of skills, right at the school level.  2. What more new ways can be linked to a better human resource development?  Map Skill 1.  On an outline political map of the world, show two areas each having (a) Sparse population (b) High population 2. Based on the map 'India: Density of Population' (given on page 84), identify the following states and show  them on an outline political map of India.  (a) The State having the lowest density of population.  (b) The state having the highest density of population (c) The state having the second highest density of population, (d) The state having the lowest density of population among the North - Eastern States.  Ausunachal (e) The State having the density of population as 550, Punjab 93

tabular form.  Different parameters of population should be arranged as shown below.  Draw you Something to Do 1 Collect information regarding the composition of family of your six classmates.  Represent le in a conclusion on each parameter Serial No.  of the Student Surveyed Parameter S.No.  1 2 3 4 5 6 1.  Size of family (a) less than 3 members (b) 3-6 members (c) above 6 members 2.  Sex (a) male (b) female 3.  Age (a) below 14 years (b) between 15 to 59 years (c) above 60 years 4.  Literacy a) primary (b) middle (c) senior secondary (d) col