Tumahre Liye

               Chapter-5.The Age of Industrialisation. Chapter -5. The Age of Industrialisation. History. Glossary with meaning. Page Number – 103. 1. Orient :-  Noun . ( पूरबी )  The countries to the east of the implied point Mediterranean,usually referring to Asia . 2 .Proto :- Adj. ( आद्य )   Indicating the early form of something. 3. Triumphant :- Adj . ( विजयी ).W inner  4. Colonial :- Adj . ( औपनिवेशिक ). Owning or made up of colonies  5 . Bear :- Verb . ( सहनशीलता रखना  )  A person's way of moving. 6. Perch :- Verb . ( बैठना )  Sit on something on high.  7. Glorify :- Verb .(गौरवन्वित करना ) To show someone more important than he or she is . 8. Illustration :- Noun. ( चित्रण ). The fact of illustrating something.  Page Number - 104 1.  Triumphant - Adj. ( विजयी )  having won a battle or contest; victorious.  2.  Innovations - Noun.   ( नवाचार )  the action ...

  Glossary. History. Chapter 4 Forest society and   Colonialism Page  77◆ Tannin - (टनीन) yellowish or brownish bitter-tasting organic substance present in some galls, barks, and other plant tissues, consisting of derivatives of gallic acid. Diversity - (विविधता) the wide variety of something Industrialisation - (देश में उद्योग-विकास)the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale. Pasture-(चरागाह)field or land covered with grass, where cows, etc. can feed Page  78 ◆ Deforestation-(वनों की कटाई)cutting down trees over a large area Extensive-(बहुत बड़ा)large in area or amount Peasents-(किसानों)person who owns or rents a small piece of land on which he/she grows food and keeps animals in order to feed his/her family Colonialpriod-(औपनिवेशिक काल)a period in a country's history where it was subject to management by a colonial power Page 79◆ Commercial crops-(व्यावसायिकफसलें)Commercial crop means a commercially raised horti- cult...

  CHAPTER - 3 Hitler and Nazism. Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings Page no -50 Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings. 1. Humiliating - Adj. (अपमानजनक) Extremely destructive to one's self respect. 2. Clause - Noun. (खण्ड) 3. Disgrace - Noun. (अपमानजनक) 4. Devastating - Adj. (विनाशकारी) 5. Burden - Noun .(बोझ) 6. Crippled - Adj. (पंगु) 7. Mockingly - Adv. (हँसी से) 8. Corpses - Noun.( लाशों) 9. Propaganda - Noun.( प्रचार प्रसार) 10. Fragile - Adj. (नाज़ुक) 11. Spartasist - Noun .(संप्रदायवादी) Page no -50 Glossary/Hard Words/Meanings. 1.Ethical - Adj. ( नैतिक) Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge    dealing with these 2.Condemnation - Noun. (निंदा) The expression     of very strong disapproval  3.Innumerable - Adj. ( असंख्य  ) Too many to be counted  4.Unprecedented - Adj. ( अभूतपूर्व )  Never done or known before 5.Gassing - Verb.(मारना) To poison or kill somebody with gas( बक) 6.Imprisoned - Verb. ( बंदी )  To put or keep in pr...

Karl Marx.Engels,Louis Blanc Chapter 2.History. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Glossary / Vocabs with its meaning. Page no. 25  Dramatic -  sudden or often surprising  नाटकिय Aristocracy - a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged   शिष्टजन Post-revolutionary - occurring or existing after revolution  क्रान्तिकारि Societal change-alternation of social orders of a society  सामाजिक  परिवर्तन Gradual shift - change occurs in small stages over a long period of time  क्रमिक बदलाव  Context - situation in which something happens  प्रसंग Radical - wanting great social or political change क्रांतिकारी सामाजिक या राजनीतिक परिवर्तन का इच्‍छुक  Discriminated - to see or make a difference between two people or things किन्‍हीं दो के बीच भेदभाव करना, किन्‍हीं दो वस्‍तुओं या वर्गों को  अलग-अलग समझना|  Page 26. Suffragette movement  - a movement to give women the right to vote C...