X.Answers Bank

DAV SCHOOL, POWERGRID CAMPUS, 
BIHARSHARIF, NALANDA.

1st UNIT TEST/ANSWER SHEET.History 2018 – 2019

Class :Xth.  Maximum Marks: 50

Subject:S.St.Time  80 Minutes

General Instructions:-

This question paper of  1 printed page.

All questions are compulsory.

History (13 Marks)

Q.1.Who wrote the Pamela?  (1)

Ans-Samuel Richardson.                                                                                            Q.2.When was the Act of Union Passed in England? (1)

Ans - The Act of Union was passed in 1707

Q.3 Who was Gariwaldi? What was his role in  the unification of Italy? (3)
Ans-Gariwaldi was an Italian Nationalist who won the support of the common.He drove out the Spanish Force from the Southern Italy with support of Sicili in 1861.He formed a large number of arned volunteers to free Italy 

Q.4 Briefly trace the process of German unification.(3)

Ans-Bismarck was the chief architect of the unification of German

With the help of Prussian army and bureaucracy three wars fought over 7 years.He defeated Austria, Denmark and France confirmed unification William I became the king of Germany in January 1861.

Q.5 What aim was there to sign the Treaty of Vienna?  (5)

Ans-Treaty of Vienna was signed for France by the European powers- Britain,Russia,   Prussia and Austria who collectively defeated Napoleon.
The Congress  was called by the Prussian Chancellor Meternich in (1815)
The Bourbon Dynasty was restored in France.
 A series of states as Nitherlands, Belgium,Prussia,Russia and Austria were set

around France to prevent French expansion in Europe.A new conservatism was established.

                      

   

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DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, POWERGRID CAMPUS, 
BIHARSHARIF, NALANDA

Mid term Answer Q/A Sheet

SESSION :  2018 – 2019

Class : Xth. Maximum Marks:80

Subject : S.St.Time :3 Hours
History (20 Marks)
Q.1 What does Absolutist mean?    (1)
Ans-Absolutist means dictector without any control.Monarch had all powers.Or
Q.1 How was the maritime silk route useful for Vietnam?
Ans-Vietnam brought in goods,people and ideas from China from maritime silk route
Q.2 Why was Gandhi Irwin Pact held?                                                                (1)
Ans- Gandhi Irwin Pact was signed on 5th of March 1931
Gandhi agreed to participate in a Round Teble Conference in London
Government agreed to release all the political prisoners
Q.8 Explain the reforms in France under Napolean            (3)
Ans-All privileges based on birth removed
Equality before law,Right to property was given.
Simplified adminstrative divisions were made
Fedual system abolished.
Guilds restrictions removed.
Transport and communication systems were removed
Q.9 Which were Bretton Woods twins?What we're their functions . (3)
Ans- Bretton Woods agreement took place in July 1944 in USA
b.To preseve the global economic stability, employment in the Industrial World
c.International Monetary Fund,World Bank were known as Wood's twins.
d.Delt with debits of member nation,postwar reconstructions.Or
Q.9 What was the condition of poor labourers in London?
Ans-(a) Workers more jobs less
(b) Spending nights under the bridges
(c) Unhagenic condition of leaving
(d) They don't have their houses.
(e) Millions of them were very poorOr
Q.9 or Who was a jobber? What was his duty?
Jobbers we're employed by the industrialists.They were old trusted workers
Ensuring them jobs settlements in the city
Providing them money in time of crisis
Q.19 Dandi March circumstances? What consequences?    (2+3)
Ans- (a)1930 Economic Depression (b)Simon Commission without any Indians
(c)Vague offer of  Dominion Status by British (d) Salt tax
(e) Non-acceptance of eleven demands of general interest by Irwin
Thousands came together as a united campaign
Promotions of Swadeshi goods
Bycott of foreign clothes and goods
Q.20 Collective belongingness.                   (1+4)
Ans- People thinkings that they are the part of same nation with unity
Figures of Bharat mata evidence of ones nationalism
Indian folklore folktale revived Indianism
Icons and symbols flag developed swadeshi
Reinterpretation of history
Q.26 Map work in an outline map of India
Ans- (a) Champaran (b) Calcutta Session 1920.
Economics
Q.7.what do you mean by disguised  unemployment ?                          1
Ans. More then required person doing the job is known as disguised Unemployment.
Q.16.In which ways banks are helpful  in economy of a nation?          3
Ans.Banks keep money of the people in safe custody
Banks also paying interest on the deposited money. Banks also give loans at a very low rate of interest.
Q.17.Why does the formal or informal sector aaj for a collateral?        3
Ans.Every loan agreement specifies an interest rate which must be paid by the borrower with the principal.Lenders ask collateral to use it as a guarantee til the loan repaid.
If borrower repaid loan with interest collateral are returned.
Q.18 Historical changes in importance of 3 sectors.Explain with gradual impact.(3)
Ans.(a)As  by changing method in agriculture this sector began prosper.
(b)Buying and selling activities increased
(c)People who had earlier worked on farm now working in factory.
(d)New tools and technology has provided bette Idea in all three sectors.
Q.24.Average income criterion for development.add quality to life (5)
Ans. Average income is an important criterion because every countries are not in
Same condition so World Bank has given such a idea to measure the ratio of  development. Economic conditions of all countries are not same so it is the best way for measurement.
Some other factors other than income are 1.Freedom 2. Security 3 .Equal treatment and 4.Respects for each other.
Q.25.Informal source of credit.poor dependent on informal sources of credit
Ans.Informal source of credit means which are not registered from government and charging interest more than banks and no one can supervise it. Reasons for poor
(a).Banks are not present everywhere.
(b).Bank loans requi're proper documents which prevents the poor.
(c).Moneylender know the borrower personally. Or any Other relevant points.
Geography
Q.3 What are gullies?
Ans- A ravin formed by the action of water
Q.4 What does Palar Pani mean?
Ans- Comman name of the rainfall in Rajasthan purest form of water on the earth
Q.5 Who introduced tea cultivation in India?
 Ans- The British introduced tea cultivation in India
Q.26 Mazor jute producing states Bengal,Bihar,Orissa,Meghalaya,Tripura.
Civics (Marks 20)
Q.6 What do you mean by Majoritarianism? (1)
Ans-A belief in which the majority community thinks that It can run the country in whatever it wants by disregarding the wishes of the minority community.
A concept which signifies a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants is known as majoritarianism
Q.13 What was the result of the protest in the Maxico Olmpiad 1968 (3)
Ans-(I) The International Olympic Association held Carlos and Smith guilty of violating the Olympic spirit by making a political statement.
(II) Their medals were taken back,back home,they were subjected to a lot of criticism
(iii) Australian athlete Peter Norman was prohibited to participate in the next Olympic.
Q14. Caste gets politicised explain your views (3)
Ans-(I) Each Caste group tries to become bigger group by incorporating neighbouring Castes or Sub Castes.
(II) Creation of backward and forward Castes.
(iii) Creation of dalits and mahadalits.

Q15. Explain the key features of Belgium Model are  (3)

(I) Ministers shall be equal from both the communities (Dutch &French) at Central govt. Any fundamental legal change can be done form the acceptance of the majority of both communities.

(ii)Now,the State Government is independent of the Central Government

(iii)For the capital city Brussels also,there shall be equal Ministers from both the communities.

(iv) A separate community which was based on language.

Q22. Various challenges faced by the political parties. (5)

(I) Lack of internal democracy

(ii) Dynastic succession

(iii) Money and muscle power

(iv) Lack of meaningful choice.(to be explained).

Q23. Five provisions of Constitution to make India federation.(5)

(I) Use of Union of states in place of federalism.

(ii) All federalism features are present in Indian constitution.

(iii) Distribution of legislative powers -union list,state list and concurrent list.

(iv) All states have not been given identical powers.

(v) Union territories are under the control of central govt.

(vi) No fundamental change in the power sharing arrangement can be done unilaterally.

(vii) Independent and impartial Judiciary.(Any five points).

DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, POWERGRID CAMPUS,

BIHARSHARIF, NALANDA.

1st Mock TEST Q/A

SESSION – 2018 – 2019

Class:Xth    Maximum Marks: 80

Subject:S.St  Time:3Hours

General Instructions:-

This question paper contains 1 printed page.

All questions are compulsory.

Marks for each question are indicated against it

History (20 Marks)

Q.1 Who remarked "When France sneezes,the rest of Europe catches cold"? (1)

Ans- The Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich

Q.2 What does Bapu's Satyagraha mean? (1)

Ans- Satyagraha a pure soul force.The power of truth

Q.3 Write three features of the painting of Frederic Sorieu.(3)

Ans-a.The peoples of America and Europe are marching

b.Homage to the statue of liberty

c.She had a torch of Enlightenment and the Charters of the Right

d.Symbols of absolutist institutions shattered

Q.4 Define Industrial Revolution,where and where did it take first place? (3)

Ans- Revolution brought by machine is called Industrial Revolution

Time- 1750.Country- England then France

Or Define Novel?Which was the first Novel in Hindi?Who wrote it?

Ans- Novel is a modern form of literature

Hindi Novel- Pariksha Guru.Srinivas Das

Q.5 When and why was Non Cooperation Movement was launched in      India?Why and when this movement was withdrawn? (5)

Ans-Withdrawal-Chauri Chaura incident took on 5th of February 1922

Violence on a thana causing death of 22 police men.Bapu withdrew

Cause- Jallianwala incident, Rowallt Act,No reforms after First World War

War loans,Increased taxes, Extreme hardship,Forced recruitments,Epidemic

Session- Calcutta Session leaders convinced for a mass movement

Nagpur Session,December 1920 endorsed the programs Started by January,1921

Q.6 Explain the importance and proposals of Lahore Session.  (5)

 Lahore Session presided by J L Nehru in December 1929

Ans- 26 January supposed to be the Independece Day

A mass movement to be launched for getting complete independenc 

Swaraj was redefined

Q.7 Locate and label the following on the given map. (2)

a.A place in Punjab where Jallianwala Bagh incident take place-Amritsar

b.A place of Indigo Planter's movement took place- Champaran

Civics

Q1. Nationalist Party

Q2. The National Commission for women should be strengthened  to take initiative to combat injustice against women.

(a)AsTraining cum Employment programme should be launched.

(b)Laws regarding minimum age for marriage shoguld be strictly enforced.

(c)Laws against dowry should be followed

Q3.Parties play a decisive role in law making as:

(a)Laws are debated in the First, Second and  Third readings and then by popular voting, the bill is passed from each House one by one.

(b)After that the bill is sent to the President for his approval then it becomes a law.

Q4.The majoritarian measures taken by Sri Lankan government were:

(a)1956 an Act was passed to declare as official language.

(b)University education and government jobs Sinhalese were preferred.

(c)The constitution stipulated that it will protect and foster Buddhism.

Q5.A narrow religious attitude in which there is ill feelings or hatred for the other religious communities. It's always negative.

Communalism is always hindrance in the working of Democracy as:

It believes that the followers of a particular religion must belong to the one community with the same fundamental interests.

People having different religions can't belong to the same community.

If there are some commonalties among different reasons can't live as equal citizens within one nation.

Q6 Horizontal division of power:

Power shared among different organs of the Government.

Allows different organs of the Government placed at the same level to  exercise different powers.

Each organ checks the other, this results in a balance of power  among various institutions.

Vertical Division of power:

Power sharing among Governments at different.* It is federal division of power.

Here subjects or their functions are divided and they work at their own  levels within their own State.

Geography

Q14.Jute

Q15.In Igneous and metamorphic rocks ,minerals may occur in the cracks, crevices,faults,or joints. The smaller occurrences are called Veins & the larger are  called lodes.

Q16.To combat environmental damage, poverty,disease through global cooperation on common interests ,mutual needs and shared responsibilities.

Q17. Bamboo-drip irrigation system

(a)A 200 year old tapping system in Meghalaya.(b)Bamboo pipes are used to divert perennial springs on the hilltops to the lower by gravity.(c)The channel sections made by Bamboo divert water to plant site through the branches. (d) Pipe passes high above the land.(e) The last channel section enable water to be dropped near the roots of the plant.

Q18.Conventional- (a)This energy resources usually in since ages.

(b) All are non-renewable sources of energy except hydroelectricity.

(c)Expensive. (d) Traditional (e)Cause pollution-coal, petroleum,natural gas.

Non-conventional energy resource-(a)Use recently.(b) Renewable sources of energy.

(c) Cheaper(d)Non-traditional(e)No-pollution

 Q19.Kharif Seasons-(a)It starts with the onset of monsoon & continues till the beginning of winter.(June-July to September-October).

(b) Ex- Rice, maize,millet, cotton, jute,moving,urad etc.

(c) Important Kharif growing states- Assam, W.B, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil And, Kerala, Maharashtra.

Rabi Seasons –

(a)It starts with the beginning of Winter and continues till the beginning of Summer.(Oct-Dec to April-June).

(b)Ex-Wheat, Barley,gram,oilseeds etc.(3)Punjab, Hayana, H.P, J&K,U.P, Uttarakhand.

Q20.Major Iron Ore Belts: (a)Orrisa-Jharkhand belt.(b)Bellary-Chitradurga- Chikmagalur -Tumkur belt(c)Durg- Bastar- Chandrapur belt.(d)Maharashtra- Goa belt

Economics

Q.1Define globalisation.             (1)

Ans.Globalisation is the process of rapid integration or interconnelection between countries.

Q.2.What is collateral?(3)

Ans.Collateral is an asset such as land,vehicle,building and deposit with banks lender uses this as a guarantee unit the loan is repaid.

Q.3 What  determines the main source of income for the bank?(3)

Ans. It is the difference between what is charged from the borrower and what is paid to the depositors  which determines the income of the banks.

Q.4 What are the disadvantage of unorganized sectors?(3)

Ans. 1.Workers get less wages 

2.They are not registered by the government.

3.There are rulrd but these are not followed.4.There is no provision for overtime,paid leave,holiday etch.

Q.5. Consequences of environmental degradation do not respect  national or state boundaries. Justify.(5)

Ans. Environment is degraded through the depletion of resources lim air water and soil.It leads to the destruction of the ecosystem and  extinction of wildlife.There are some reasons for this.

a.pollution in one country  may affect the  other in the form of acid rain.

b.Deforestation in some countries may disturb  the rainfall pattern.

c. Land degradation can bring massive siltation and flood like situation.

Q.6.What are the various  ways in which countries can be linked?(5)

Ans. 1.Movement of goods between countries 2.Services provided for one country by another as call centres. 3.Foreign investment.  4.Migration of people from one Country to another country.

DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL, POWERGRID CAMPUS, 

BIHARSHARIF, NALANDA.

1st Mock Test Marking Scheme.History/Answer

SESSION – 2018 – 2019

Class : Xth     Maximum Marks: 80

Subject : S.St  Time: 3Hours

History (20 Marks)
Q.1What is Romanticism? (1)
Ans- A cultural movement which aimed at developing a particular form of national sentiment and promote a feeling of collective heritage as the basic of nation.
Or Who called 'colons' in Vietnam?(1)
Ans- A French living in Vietnam.
Q.2 Why was the March started by Gandhi on 11th March 1930 is referred as Dandi March'? (1)
Ans- It has to cover distance from Sabarmati to Dandi
Q.8 When was Ireland Incorporated in the UK of.Great Britain? Why was their conflict between the Irish and the English people in Ireland.  1+2=(3)
Ans- Ireland was Incorporated into the United Kingdom in 1801
Ireland a country of Catholics and Protestants
The English helped the Protestants to impose dominance over largely Catholic country
Irishmen with Wolf Tone's revolt was supressed
Or What was the attitude of Vietnamese towards the educational policy introduced by the French?
Ans- a.The dilemma of colonial education not to make them educated
b.Destroying of local culture, religions,and traditions.
c.Not to give full access to French education to all Vietnamese.
Q.9 Explain how the print media and newspapers became agencies of religious reform and public debate in India during the early 19th century. (3)
Ans- a. Creating cultural awakening against narrow mindedness
b.Debate, discussion bringing awareness against social evils
c.Knowldge of Western literature made the Indians brodeminded
Or What were the social changes in the 19 the century which Thomas Hardy wrote about in his novel 'Mayor of Casterbridge'?
Ans- Hardy's novel 'Mayor of Casterbridge' published in 1886.
a.He mourns about the loss of more personalised world
b.Passion,love and sympathy being disappeared.
c.And even tempering behavior been lost.
Q.5 What were the effects of Great Depression on the Indian economy? (5)
Ans- a.British adopted protective method to save trade in India
b.Indians were said to export only raw material to other countries
c.They were not allowed to export manufactured goods.
d. A great damage in Indian economy.
e. Hike in prices.Lacking and shortage of raw material.
Or Explain the role of advertisement in creating new consumers for the British products.
Ans- a.Advertisement playing an important role in expanding the market.
b.Goods made in Manchester made buyers feel confident
c.Images of Gods and  Goddess giving divine approval
d.Figures of important personages of emperors and nawabs says buyers to respect the products
Or Describe the various forms of entertainment that came up in the 19 the century to provide leisure activities to people.
Ans- a.Several cultural events such as the opera,the theater and classical music performance
b.Meeting at pubs for discussion regarding polity
c. Libraries,art galleries and museums we're established.
d.Music halls and cinema became the great mass entertainment.
Q.6 Examine the methods adopted by Gandhi during the Non Cooperation Movement.(5)
Ans-a.Non Cooperation and satyagraha we're the tools.
b.Boycott of foreign clothes and goods.
c.Liquor shops picketed.
d.Promotion of Swedeshi goods,khadi and schools
e.Stopping of Begar,giving up of drinking
Q.7 Locate and label the following on the outline political map of India (2)
(a) Place where Gandhi started his salt satyagraha (Sabarmati)
(b) Place where he broke the salt law. (Dandi)