Vocabs.8.S.St.Chapter9.Establishment of Company Rule in India.

Chapter - 12
Impact of British Rule in India
Glossary
Page no. 135
1.Elementary :- Adj.शिक्षा की प्रारंभिक चरणों से संबंधित. connected with the first stages of learning something ; 
2.Sanction:- Verb.मंज़ूरी या संस्वीकृति देना.  To give official permission for something ; 
3.Etiquette:- Noun. शिष्टाचार The rules of polite ; 
Page no.136
1.Civilise : Verb.सभ्य बनाना. To bring (a place or people) to a stage of social and cultural development considered to be more advanced. 

2.Commodities : Noun  माल. A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee. 

3.Vernacular : Noun.मातृभाषा. The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.

4.Missionaries : Noun. मिशनरियों.  A person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country.

5.Viceroy : Noun.सूबेदार.  A ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of a sovereign. 

6. Revolutionary : Noun.क्रांतिकारी. Engaged in or promoting political revolutions.

7. Inferiority :  Noun.हीनता. The condition of being lower in status or quality than another or others.

8. Inculcate :Verb.मन में बैठाने.  Instill (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction 

9. Dignity : Noun. गरिमा.  The state or quality of being worthy of honour or respect.

10. Prejudice : Noun पक्षपात. preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. 

11. Surge : Verb.महोरमी  Of a crowd or a natural force move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward 

12.Fraternity : Noun.बिरादरी. A group of people sharing a common profession. 

13.Reforms : Noun.सुधार. Make changes in (something, especially an institution or practice) in order to improve it. 

14.Indigenous : Adj.स्वदेशी.  Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native 

15.Glorify : Verb.गौरवान्वित करना.  Describe or represent as admirable, especially unjustifiably

Page no. 137

Social : Adj. सामाजिक

Infant : Noun. शिशु  . 

Ban  : Verb.बन्द करना  Close. 

Law : Noun कानून 

Inhuman : Adj. मानवता के खिलाफ 

Remarriage : Noun. फिर से विवाह 

Page no. 138

Enlighten : Verb.अपेक्षित जानकारी देते हुए किसी बात,विषय या स्थिति की समझ को बढ़ाना.  To give somebody information about a subject or situation so that he/she understands something better 

Upliftment : Noun. उत्थान.  Raise the level of; improve.

Welfare : Noun. कल्याण.   To do well 

Dedicated :  Adj.समर्पित.  Devoted, 

Conference :  Noun सम्मेलन.  Meeting, assembly, 

Gradually :  Adverb.धीरे-धीरे.  Slowly 

Kindle :  Verb.जगाने या प्रेरित करने.To arouse or inspire 

Elite : Noun.विशेषवर्ग 
a select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society.

Rigid : Adj.कठोर बदलने या अनुकूलित होने में सक्षम नहीं है. Not able to be changed or adapted.

Oppressive : Adj.दमनकारी ,कठोर और सत्तावादी उपचार देना। Inflicting harsh and authoritarian treatment.

Deny : Verb.किसी को देने से मना करना. Refuse to give.

1. Campaign : Verb. किसी लक्ष्य को पाने के लिए योजना-निर् मान.a plan to do a number of things in order to achieve a special aim. 

2. Dominance : Noun.प्रमुखता. Control or power 

3. Propagate Verb.प्रचार करना To produce a new plants from a parent rock.

4. Conversion : Noun एक रूप से दूसरे रूप में परिवर्तित होना.The act or process changing from one form.

5. Escape -Verb.भागना. Leaving from free to depart

6. Oppressed - Adj.पीड़ित Burdened psychologically or mentally.

7. Underprivileged : Adj.शोषित, अल्प अधिकार वाला।Having less money, and fewer rights, opportunities, etc. than other people in society 

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1. Depressed : Adj.उदास.Very Unhappy.

2. Upliftment : Verb.उत्थान करना .To raise 

3. Satire : .Noun.हास्यव्यंग।The use of humour to attack a person

4. Orthodox : Adj.रूढिवादी।that most people  believe 

5. Superstitions : Noun.वहम, अंधविश्वास। excessively credulous belief in and reverence for the supernatural 

Page no. 141

Sage :  Noun.ऋषि  Saint.

Philosopher : Noun. दार्शनिक 

Reformer  : Noun. सुधारक  Correctional

Propagated :  Adjective.प्रसारित  Expanded

Idol  : Noun.प्रतिमा.Statue

Oppressed : Adjective ज़ुल्म किया हुआ   Devastated

Dignity : Noun प्रतिष्ठा  Status

Upliftment  Noun.उत्थान regeneration

Humiliation : Noun निरादर Dishonor

Page no. 142

1. Stellar : Adj.तारकीय.Relating to a star or stars

2.Companion : Noun.साथी. Person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels 

3. Upgrade : Verb.उन्नयन करना. Raise to a higher standard, in particular improve  by adding or replacing components 

4. Superstitious : Noun.वहमी. Having or showing a belief in superstitions

5. Remarkable : Adj.असाधारण.Worthy of attention 

6.Strengthen : Verb.मजबूत करना.Make or become stronger 

7.Eradicating :Verb.उन्मूलन करना.To remove or destroy utterly 

8.Enlightened : Adj.प्रबुद्ध.Having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook 

9.Crucial : Adj.महत्वपूर्ण.Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something 

10.Resistance : Noun.प्रतिरोध.The refusal to accept or comply with something