Glossary.Class 8.History.Chapter14.The Nationalist Movements (1870-1947).
Chapter - 14.
The Nationalist Movement ( 1870 to 1947 )
Glossary.
The Nationalist Movement ( 1870 to 1947 )
Glossary.
Page no. 157
1.
Proclamation - सार्वजनिक घोषण; a public or official announcement dealing with a
matter of great importance.
2.
Resentment – नाराज़गी; bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
3.
Rebellion -occasion when some of the
people in a country try to change the government, using violence ;राजद्रोह
4.
Subsequently - बाद में ; after a particular thing has happened;
afterwards.5.
Delegate- प्रतिनिधि ; a person who has been chosen to speak or take
decisions for a group of people, especially at a meeting.
Page no. 158.
1.
Prominent -Famous,प्रसिद्ध | ( It is an adjective )
2.
Petition -A formal written
request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority in respect
of a particular cause.याचिका | ( It is a noun )
3.
Province - principal administrative
division of a country or empire.प्रांत | ( It is a noun )
4.
Boycott - Withdraw from commercial or
social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or
protest.बहिष्कार |
Page no. 159.
1.
Demand- मांग
(choice)
2.
Separate- (अलग) (Differ)
3.
Policy- सिद्धांत ( way to living life)
4.
Parted- बाँटा हुआ ( divided).
5.
Sect- स्थान
(place).
6.
Boycott - अस्वागत
(not welcome).
7.
Spreadness- फैलाव (varies).
8.
Encourage- हौसला बढाना (to increase their policy).
9.
Swaraj - स्वशासन ( Own rule).
10. Referred- नामकरण (naming).
Page no. 160
1. Electorate - Noun - all the people in a
country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.किसी देश या क्षेत्र के सभी लोग जो किसी चुनाव में मतदान करने के हकदार हैं
2. Reform - Verb - to change a system, the
law, etc. in order to make it better.व्यवस्था, क़ानून आदि में सुधार लाना|
3. Irish - Adjective - relating to Ireland,
its people, or the Celtic language traditionally and historically spoken there.आयरलैंड, इसके लोगों, या केल्टिक भाषा से संबंधित पारंपरिक और ऐतिहासिक रूप से वहां बोली जाती है।
4. Agitation - Noun - the arousing of
public concern about an issue and pressing for action on it.किसी मुद्दे के बारे में सार्वजनिक चिंता जगाना और उस पर कार्रवाई के लिए दबाव डालना|
5. Pact - Noun - a formal agreement between
individuals or parties.व्यक्तियों या पक्षों के बीच एक औपचारिक समझौता।
6. Oppression - Noun - prolonged cruel or
unjust treatment or exercise of authority.लंबे समय तक क्रूर या अन्यायपूर्ण व्यवहार या अधिकार का प्रयोग।
7. Caste - Noun - each of the hereditary
classes of Hindu society, distinguished by relative degrees of ritual purity or
pollution and of social status.हिंदू समाज के वंशानुगत वर्गों में से प्रत्येक, अनुष्ठान शुद्धता या प्रदूषण और सामाजिक स्थिति के सापेक्ष डिग्री से प्रतिष्ठित।
8. Peasants - Noun - a poor smallholder or
agricultural laborer of low social status (chiefly in historical use or with
reference to subsistence farming in poorer countries).कम सामाजिक स्थिति का एक गरीब छोटा या कृषि मजदूर (मुख्यतः ऐतिहासिक उपयोग में या गरीब देशों में निर्वाह खेती के संदर्भ में)।9.Indigo - Noun - a tropical plant of the
pea family, which was formerly widely cultivated as a source of dark blue dye.मटर परिवार का एक उष्णकटिबंधीय पौधा, जिसे पूर्व में गहरे नीले रंग के स्रोत के रूप में व्यापक रूप से खेती की जाती थी।
10. Appease - Verb - pacify or placate
(someone) by acceding to their demands.मांगें स्वीकार कर उसे ( किसी को ) शांत करना |
11.Heed - Noun - careful attention.सावधानी से ध्यान देना|
12.Dyarchy - Noun - government by two
independent authorities (especially in India 1919–35).दो स्वतंत्र प्राधिकरणों द्वारा सरकार (विशेष रूप से भारत में 1919-35)।
Page no. 161
1. Finance - Noun. The
money you need to start or support a business, etc. व्यवसाय, व्यापार आदि को शुरू करने या बढाने के लिए अपेक्षित धन।
2. Consolidate - Verb. To
become or to make your position of power firmer or stronger so that is likely
to continue.अपनी स्थिति को दृढ या मज़बूत बनाना ताकि ऐसी स्थिति जारी रह सके।
3. Warrant - Noun. An
official written statement that gives somebody permission to do something.आधिकारिक अनुमति।
4. Auspicious -Adjective.That seems
likely to be successful in the future.सौभाग्यशाली
5. Censored - Noun.The
official Who censors book, films, etc.किताबों, फिल्मों आदि में से आपत्तिजनक अंशों के निकालने वाले अधिकारी।
1. Renounce:-To say formally that you no longer want to have something or to be connected with something. ( अपनाने से इन्कार करना / त्याग )
2. Boycott :- To refuse to take part in an event. ( वहिष्कार )
3. Demonstrator :- A person who takes part in a public protest. ( प्रदर्शक )
4. Agitated :- worried or excited. ( उत्तेजित )
5. Mob :- A large crowd of people that may become violent or cause trouble. ( भीड़ )
Page no. 163
1. Boycott (noun) - बहिष्कार - dismemberment
2.
Seriously (adverb) - गभीरता - gravely
3.
Protesting - विरोध कर - Certification
4.
Succumbed (verb) - मौत - death
5.
Enforce (verb) - लागू करना - apply
Page no. 164
1.
Monopoly : the exclusive possession or
control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service (एकाधिकार)
2.
Liverpool : The original reference was
to a pool or tidal creek now filled up into which two streams drained (लिवरपूल)
3.
Accompanied : go somewhere with as a
companion or escort (साथ)
4.
Boycotted : withdraw from commercial or
social relations (बहिष्कार)
5.
Peasants : a poor smallholder or
agricultural labourer of low social status (किसानों)
6.
Refused : indicate or show that one is
not willing to do something (मना कर दिया)
7.
Picketed : act as a picket outside (धरना)
8.
Repress : subdue by force (दबाने)
9.
Protesters : a person who publicly
demonstrates opposition to something (प्रदर्शनकारियों)
10. Patriotism : the quality of being
patriotic, devotion to and vigorous support for one's country (देशप्रेम)
Page no. 165
1.
Disobedience:- the qualities of
disobedient
2.
Withdrawn:- very quiet and not wanting
to talk to other people
3.
Revolutionary :- connected with or
supporting political revolution
4.
Association :- joining Or working
with another person or group
5.
Assertive :- expressing your opinion
clearly
Page no. 167.
1. Dragged Verb. to pull somebody.
2.
Cooperation Noun.working together with
somebody else to achieve something.
3.
Demands Noun.A strong request or order that
must be obeyed
4.
Electorate Noun. all the people who can vote
in a region ,country,etc.
Page no. 168.
1. Infuriate- किसी को बहुत क्रुद्घ कर देना ; to make somebody very angry
2.
Prominent- महत्वपूर्ण या प्रसिद्घ ; important or famous
3.
Detention- किसी व्यक्ति को निरुद्घ करने की प्रक्रिया ; the act of stopping a person leaving a
place, especially by keeping him/her in prison
4.
Initially- शुरू या आरंभ में ; at the beginning
5.
Sympathetic- सहानुभूतिपूर्ण .showing that you understand other
people’s feelings, especially their problem.
Page no. 169
1.
Partition - Noun. विभाजन The action or state of
dividing or being divided into parts.
2.
Widespread - Adjective.पैमाने पर Found or Distributed over a
large area or number of people. बड़े
3.
Riots - Noun.दंगों A violent disturbance of
the peace by a crowd.
Comments
Post a Comment