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Question /Answer in Class 8.S.St. PT4.
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Class VIII.
S.St. PT 4. Question Paper.
Session 21 – 22.11th of February 2022.
Section A . History. Full marks – 14 Marks
A. Case based MCQ Questions 1x3 = 3 Marks
Swdeshi Movement spread from Bengal to Mahrashtra
and Punjab. The Government suppressed the movement. During this period, Dadabhai
Naroji presided over the Calcutta Session of Congress in 1906. A call was given
for attainment of ‘ Swaraj – self government.The differences between the Moderates and Radicals
came to head during the Surat Session in 1907. There was a split in the party
and two groups parted away. The Moderates were led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Phiroze Shah Mehta. The Radicals
were referred to as the Extremists by the British. They were led by Lal Bal
Pal.
Q.A.1. When did the Surat Session take place ?
a. 1905
b. 1906
c. 1907
d. 1909
Q. A.2.Who presided over the Calcutta Session ?
a. Gokhale
b. Phiroze Shah Mehta.
c. Dadabhai Naroji.
d. Mahtama Gandhi
Q.A.3. Who were known as Radicals ?
a. Mahtama Gandhi , A. O. Hume, Subhas
b. Sarojini Naidu, Azad, Nehru
c. Lal Bal Pal
d. A. O. Hume, Sarojini
Naidu, Patel
B.
Very Short Question. Answer in a Sentence only. 1x3 = 3 Marks
Q.B.1.When was the Rowlatt Act passed by British ?
Answer : The Rowlatt Act known as the Black Act was passed in 1919 by the British.
Q.B.2.Who gave the Mantra of ‘ Do or Die ‘ in the Quit India Movement ?
Answer : Mahtama Gandhi gave the mantra of Do or Die in the Quit India Movement.
Q.B.3. Where did the historic Congress Session 1929 take
place ?
Answer : The Historic Session of 1929 took place at Lahore in Punjab then.
C. Short Question Answer.
1x3 = 3 Marks
C.1. Which were the three main features of Indian
Independence Act, 1947 ?
Answer :The Indian Independence Act, 1947 was passed by the British Parliament. It was designed by Clement Attlee, the Prime Minister of Britain. The Indian political parties agreed on the transfer of power from the British Government to the independent Indian Government and to Partition India into two nations: India and Pakistan. The Indian Independence Act, 1947 was based on the Mountbatten Plan.
Indian Independence Act 1947.These are the main features of Indian Independence Act of 1947. Main Features
a. The British Rule over India would end with immediate effect.
b. An independent dominion of India was made including the United Provinces under the British like Madras Presidency, Carnatic, East Punjab, West Bengal, Assam, etc.
c. West Punjab, North - West Frontier Province, Sindh and East Bengal would go to Pakistan.The Princely States were given the freedom to decide which dominion to join.
d. The dominion of India and Pakistan were granted complete freedom complete freedom and they became members of British Commonwealth. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru hoisting the National Flag at Red Fort
D.
Long Question Answer. 1x5 = 5 Marks.
D.1.When did the Non Cooperation Movement start ? Why did
Mahatma call off this movement ?
Answer : Mahatma Gandhi said,' The British rule was established and survived in India with the cooperation of Indians. If Indians refused to cooperate, British rule would collapse and Swaraj would come. Calcutta Congress session at Nagpur in December 1920 ratified Gandhiji's call for Non - Cooperation not to cooperate with the government. Non - Cooperation was directed against the infamous acts done by the British at Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab and Turkey. It started in January 1921.
Chauri Chaura Incident : In 4th of February 1922, the police fired upon a group of unarmed non co operation workers and demonstrators, at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhour district of Uttar Pradesh. The precisionists turned violent The agitated mob set police station on fire and burnt 22 policemen alive. Gandhiji was shocked. He called off the Non - Cooperation movement as he felt that the movement had lost its non-violent character.
Section : B. Geography. F.M.14 Marks
A. Case based MCQ questions.1×3=3 marks
The resources that exist in a country are gifts of nature. Human
beings are
Considered as an important and integral part of the ecosystem. They are
endowed with intelligence, thinking and creative skills and are the biggest
and the most valuable resource.
Q.A.1. Which is gift of nature?
(a) Building.
(b) Markets.
(c) Resources
(d) None of these
Q.A.2. Which is considered as an important and integral part of the
ecosystem?
(a) Human beings
(b) Animals
(c) Coal
(d) Mountain
Q.A.3. Which is the biggest and most valuable resource?
(a) Plants
(b) Human beings
(c) Animals
(d) None of these
B. Very Short Question. Answer in a Sentence only. 1x3 = 3 Marks
Q.B.1. What is literacy rate ?
Answer : Literacy rate is the percentage of people who can read and write in a certain country.
Q.B.2. What do you mean by population density ?
Answer : The number of people living in per square kilometer of an area called the population density.
Q.B.3. What is the another name of Maize in USA ?
Answer : Corn is the another name of maize in USA.
C. Short Question Answer. 1x3 = 3
Marks
Q.C.1. Mention the geographical
factors for the production of cotton.
Answer : These are the geographical factors for the production of cotton.
a. Black and alluvial soil
b. 30 to 40 degree temperature.
c. Weather should be dried ,frost free, and sunny
D. Long Question Answer. 1x5 = 5
Marks.
Q.D.1. How do minerals and industries
affect the distribution of population? Explain.
Answer : Minerals and industries affect the distribution of population because where the industries open the people migrate from one place to another place.
People go for search in a jobs. So we get the maximum distribution of the people where the industries start.
Section-C (Civics). Full Marks.12
A. Very Short Question. Answer in a Sentence only. 1x1 = 1 Mark.
Q.A.1. What is the full form of FIR ?
Answer : FIR stands for First Information Report.
Q.A.2. What is age of retirement of
the chief justice of the Supreme Court?
Answer : The age of retirement of the chief justice of the Supreme Court is 65 years.?
Q.A.3. Who appoints the judges of Supreme Court ?
Answer : The President appoints the senior most judge of the Supreme Court is appointed as the Similarly other judges are also appointed by the President of India.
B. Short Question Answer. 2x3 = 6
Marks
Q.B.1. What is meant by
marginalisation? who are marginalised groups in India ?
Answer : Marginalised groups are those groups that are backwards as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other backward classes.
Many minority groups also suffer from backwardness.
Q.B.2. What is Pradhan Mantri Jan
Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) ?
Answer : Under the any individual above the age of 10years and does not have any bank account without depositing any money. The scheme targeted the people living below poverty line but it is beneficial to everyone ,who does not have a bank account.
C. Long Question Answer . 1×5 = 5 Marks
Q.C.1. How can a judge of the supreme
court be removed? Describe.
Answer : If he attains the age of 65 he gets retired.
Or he can be removed at the ground of impeachment by the President on the basis of a resolution passed by each house of the Parliament by a special majority of 2/3 during the same session.
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